Daily Brief — June 26, 2026
U.S. special forces captured Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in Caracas and installed former vice‑president Delcy Rodríguez as interim president.
Daily Brief — Friday, June 26 2026
U.S. special forces captured Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in Caracas and installed former vice‑president Delcy Rodríguez as interim president.
Geopolitics
Iran / Hormuz
- Iran announced a plan to levy service fees on ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz, projecting up to $40 billion in annual revenue.
- Tehran is courting Gulf neighbours and Beijing to back the fee scheme, citing security and environmental services.
- Kalshi traders now assign a 98 % probability that Hormuz shipping will return to normal before 1 August, reflecting easing supply concerns.
- WIRIGHT forecasts Iran could export as much as 2 million barrels of oil per day once the strait reopens.
- Vessel traffic surged to 70‑78 ships crossing on Wednesday, the highest level since the war began, after the IMO launched a safe‑passage initiative.
- Iran’s IRGC navy warned it controls the Hormuz Strait and a cargo vessel was hit 7.5 nautical miles off Oman’s coast.
- U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated Gulf states give zero support for any Hormuz toll.
- Iran indicated any service fees would require International Maritime Organization approval and plans to model the system on other global waterways.
Current situation: Iran has halted new passage permits, limiting transit to existing holders, while mines in the strait delay a full return to normal flows; the United States is working to keep oil moving through Hormuz despite Tehran’s pressure tactics.
Israel / Lebanon / Hezbollah
- Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Katz declared that the Israeli military will remain in the “security zones” of Lebanon, Syria and Gaza for as long as necessary and will not withdraw despite external pressure.
- Katz reiterated opposition to any withdrawal from Lebanon’s security zone, even if requested by the United States or former President Trump.
- Israeli aircraft carried out airstrikes in the Lebanese town of Beit Yahun.
- The United Nations reported that the ceasefire in Lebanon is largely holding, although Israeli operations inside Lebanese territory continue.
- Israel’s Education Minister said Prime Minister Netanyahu rejected a reported Trump request for an Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon.
- Israel’s Energy Minister confirmed that a withdrawal from southern Lebanon is not under consideration and would be rejected even if requested by Trump; he added that Israel does not intend to occupy all of Lebanon but seeks full security control over the Gaza Strip.
Current situation: Israel’s leadership has publicly committed to maintaining a permanent military presence in southern Lebanon, rejecting U.S. calls for withdrawal and emphasizing continued security operations in the region.
Russia / Ukraine
- The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation and the World Bank’s Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency are creating political‑risk insurance for a new Ukraine fund.
- President Vladimir Putin argued that Russia’s battlefield advances are unstoppable and that Ukraine cannot win a war of attrition.
- Ukraine’s “Fire Point” program announced a goal to field a ballistic‑missile interceptor by the end of the year.
- French President Emmanuel Macron stated that the United States has ended its neutral stance on Ukraine, now openly supporting Kyiv’s territorial integrity, military aid, energy assistance, and sanctions on Russia.
- Russian‑controlled areas of Ukraine’s Kherson region have been reported to be without power, according to a Moscow official.
Current situation:
China / Taiwan
- A senior U.S. diplomat said that a planned arms sale to Taiwan is not contingent on China’s reaction.
- The diplomat reiterated that the Taiwan weapons sale will proceed regardless of Beijing’s stance.
Current situation: The United States continues to separate its Taiwan security commitments from broader China‑U.S. tensions, even as diplomatic rhetoric intensifies over regional disputes.
US Politics / Trump
- A federal judge in Boston blocked enforcement of President Trump’s executive order that would have restricted mail‑in voting in federal elections.
- The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Trump administration can end deportation protections for Haitian and Syrian immigrants, affecting roughly 350,000 Haitians and 7,000 Syrians.
- Trump canceled a signing ceremony for a bipartisan housing bill and asked Congress for $11.1 billion in additional farm assistance.
- The president publicly singled out Exxon Mobil, Chevron, Shell and BP, accusing them of inflating gasoline prices.
- Trump announced a plan for an “economic boom” that he claimed no nation has ever seen.
- Reports indicate Trump urged OpenAI to delay its next AI model release over national‑security concerns.
- During a heated exchange with a Republican senator, Trump derailed a U.S. push to sell an Iran nuclear deal.
- Trump called Canadian Prime Minister Justin Carney on Wednesday and discussed NATO and Iran among other topics.
- The president blamed “vandals” for a green‑algae bloom in the White House Reflecting Pool.
- Trump asked Congress for $88 billion to fund a war with Iran and other programs.
Current situation: Despite a series of legal setbacks on voting and immigration, Trump is pursuing an aggressive public‑policy agenda, emphasizing claims of victories over Iran, high fuel prices and a promised “economic boom,” while confronting opposition from the courts and members of his own party.
NATO / Europe
- Canadian Prime Minister Justin Carney said his conversations with Trump covered NATO and Iran.
- Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte addressed a Washington audience ahead of the NATO summit in Ankara.
- Rutte warned that while the U.S. and Europe have increased weapons production, further NATO expansion will require overcoming fragmented defense industries.
- Dozens of Turkish journalists were denied accreditation for the NATO summit in Ankara.
- Rutte announced that billions of new defense contracts will be unveiled at the Ankara summit.
Current situation: NATO relations are strained as divergent national interests surface; recent remarks by Trump and Rutte highlight friction over Iran policy and defense coordination, while Turkey’s media restrictions add tension ahead of the summit.
BRICS / Global South
- The Economist noted that the longstanding rivalry between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates remains difficult to resolve, urging an early start to reconciliation efforts.
- India’s commerce minister Piyush Goyal stated that India is open to a U.S. trade deal only if it provides a competitive advantage, indicating that key obstacles still block an interim agreement.
Other Geopolitics
- Hundreds of abandoned, looted and destroyed vehicles remain scattered across Khartoum a year after Sudan’s army retook the capital from the RSF.
- A Reuters podcast highlighted that France’s record heatwave has turned air‑conditioning into a new front in its culture wars.
- Danish police found no evidence that drones caused the temporary shutdown of Copenhagen Airport.
- Italy and France are reportedly hesitant about an EU proposal to ban former Russian combatants from entering the bloc.
- At least 164 people have been confirmed dead and roughly a thousand injured after two major earthquakes struck Caracas, Venezuela.
- Far‑right leader Marine Le Pen has pledged a €20 billion package to roll out air‑conditioning if elected president.
- The IMF warned that African energy importers with limited financial resources or oil stocks are most vulnerable to disruptions from the Iran conflict.
- The IMF is discussing crisis‑management strategies with Lebanon’s government to mitigate the war’s economic impact.
- The UK Maritime Trade Operations reported a cargo vessel was struck on the starboard side by an unknown projectile 7.5 nautical miles southeast of Dahit, Oman, causing bridge damage but no injuries.
- The United Kingdom moved to criminalise gender‑and‑sexuality conversion therapies.
- China announced a target to generate half of its electricity from non‑fossil sources by 2030.
- A study found that wealthy nations reap substantial benefits from immigration.
Current situation: Europe is grappling with unprecedented heatwaves—record temperatures in the UK and Paris have intensified political debates over climate adaptation—while the broader global landscape sees heightened humanitarian crises, energy security concerns, and shifting trade and security dynamics.
Macroeconomics
Fed / US Monetary Policy
- The Supreme Court is expected to issue its ruling on the Cook case next week as it wraps up opinions.
- The Federal Reserve released its daily enforcement actions.
- The International Monetary Fund said the Fed made the right call by keeping interest rates unchanged last week, urged caution on future moves, and welcomed Chair Kevin Warsh’s strong pledge for price stability.
- Markets continue to anticipate at least one Fed rate hike this year despite easing inflation expectations.
- Inflation expectations have softened to near the Fed’s 2 % target, helped by declining oil prices.
- The Cleveland Fed reported that its median personal consumption expenditures price index rose 0.29 % in May (3.5 % annualized) and that the 12‑month change fell to 2.8 % from 3.1 %.
- Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said core inflation is still too high and trending the wrong way, warning that AI‑driven spending expectations could create inflation risks.
- New York Fed President John Williams described inflation as “unquestionably elevated and well above” target, noting contributions from tariffs, energy costs, and AI‑related demand.
- Williams added that monetary policy is well positioned to bring inflation back to 2 % though price pressures are expected to remain above target in the near term.
- The Federal Reserve published its weekly balance‑sheet update and an interactive guide to the data.
Current situation: Under new Chair Kevin Warsh, the Fed faces pressure to manage persistent inflation amid AI‑driven demand and geopolitical energy shocks, while markets still price in at least one additional rate hike.
ECB / European Monetary Policy
- ECB Governing Council member Peter Schnabel indicated that the central bank may continue tightening even after the Iran ceasefire.
BOJ / Japan
- Japanese banks are reluctant to purchase Japanese government bonds as the Bank of Japan scales back its involvement.
- Tokyo’s consumer price index rose 1.7 % year‑on‑year in June, with core measures excluding fresh food up 1.6 % and excluding fresh food and energy up 1.9 %, marking the first increase in eight months.
- The rise in Tokyo’s key inflation gauge keeps the Bank of Japan on a trajectory to raise interest rates further.
US Economic Data
- US inflation increased to 4.1 % in May.
- The first‑quarter GDP estimate was revised upward to an annualized 2.1 %.
- An analysis attributed 75 % of first‑quarter GDP growth to AI‑related activity.
- Falling oil prices are expected to provide price relief despite inflation topping 4 %.
- The International Monetary Fund said US growth remains strong, citing the revised GDP figure, and expects inflation to gradually ease.
- The Dallas Fed’s trimmed‑mean PCE price index rose 2.8 % annualized in May, with a 12‑month increase of 2.4 %.
- Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee highlighted a disturbing high inflation component from services.
Current situation: The US economy shows solid expansion with a revised 2.1 % Q1 GDP, but inflation stays elevated and factory job cuts approach historic highs, sustaining pressure on monetary policy.
European Economic Data
- German Chancellor warned that Germany is losing 300‑500 jobs each day and pledged urgent measures to restore competitiveness and protect employment.
China / EM Economic Data
- A crackdown in China is threatening Hong Kong’s IPO boom and offshore wealth.
- Industry‑wide foreign direct investment rose 3 % in the January‑May period to 506.95 billion yuan, according to the Commerce Ministry.
- Non‑financial overseas investment by Chinese firms fell 10.4 % in January‑May to $55.2 billion, the ministry said.
- The CSI 300 Telecom Services Index was expected to open about 2 % lower.
- A weak monsoon and a developing El Niño were identified as emerging inflation risks for India, potentially pushing food prices higher even as oil prices ease.
Current situation: China’s mixed investment flows and regulatory tightening are weighing on market sentiment, while India’s climate‑driven inflation risk adds further uncertainty to the region’s economic outlook.
Oil / Energy Markets
- Analysts noted that a worst‑case oil price path of $150‑$200 per barrel would have caused demand destruction comparable to the 1970s, but offsets such as Chinese demand, Strategic Petroleum Reserve releases, and other factors capped price impacts.
- U.S. natural‑gas inventories rose by 76 billion cubic feet last week, surpassing the prior week’s 73 bcf and the 67 bcf forecast.
- The release of 172 million barrels from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve remained on track.
- Global jet‑fuel prices have fallen, easing the historic crisis, though U.S. airfares remain elevated.
- Iran’s tightened control of the Strait of Hormuz lifted oil prices.
- One week after the U.S.–Iran interim peace deal, Persian Gulf crude exports recovered to at least 75 % of pre‑war levels.
- A French court ruled that TotalEnergies must address climate risks linked to its products.
- A fire erupted at Delta’s refinery in Trainer, Pennsylvania.
- The United States recorded a surge in Q1 2026 energy‑storage installations, setting a new record.
- U.S. crude settled 2.3 % higher at $71.92 per barrel.
- Saudi Aramco resumed oil loading at Ras Tanura after a prolonged halt, with two supertankers loading and a third vessel awaiting loading.
Current situation: Brent and WTI crude have fallen below $70‑$75 per barrel, the lowest levels since before the Iran‑related war, as supply concerns ease and oil‑tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz increases.
Gold / Metals / Commodities
- Spot gold climbed roughly 1 % to $4,039.89 per ounce.
- Major Chinese banks have been shutting down services that facilitate retail trading in precious metals, according to Bloomberg.
- Gold rebounded above the $4,000 per ounce mark after softer‑than‑expected U.S. PCE inflation reduced expectations for aggressive Federal Reserve rate hikes, weakening the dollar and Treasury yields.
- Gold steadied near $4,000 an ounce as the latest U.S. inflation gauge tempered rate‑hunt expectations, capping a volatile week that had seen bullion dip to its lowest level since November 2025.
Current situation: After slipping below $4,000 per ounce earlier in the year, gold has regained ground around the $4,000 level as inflation data eases expectations for further Fed tightening.
Agricultural Commodities
- The emergence of a “super El Niño” threat to global food supplies is prompting the creation of a new commodities fund.
USD / FX / Currencies
- Bank of America turned more bullish on the dollar, cutting its euro forecasts and projecting a stronger U.S. currency in the second half of 2026, citing resilient U.S. economic data and a hawkish Federal Reserve.
- The dollar is concluding one of its strongest months in a year as several Wall Street banks anticipate a turnaround for the U.S. currency.
- The yen’s pause just short of a four‑decade low made it the best‑performing G‑10 currency against the dollar so far this month.
- Taiwan’s interbank overnight rate opened steady at 0.805 %.
- China’s central bank set the yuan’s reference rate at 6.8166 per dollar, slightly stronger than the previous close of 6.7990.
- The yuan opened marginally stronger at 6.7970 per dollar versus 6.7990 the day before.
- Indonesia’s currency fell to 17,960 per dollar in early trading.
- The New Zealand dollar weakened below 0.5650 as expectations of further Fed hikes grew.
- The Australian dollar slipped 0.5 % to $0.68761.
Current situation: Foreign investment into U.S. assets continues to surge, with net capital inflows hitting $884 billion and foreign holdings of U.S. equities reaching a record $23.2 trillion, even as concerns about fiscal discipline and growing credit exposures persist.
US Fiscal / Debt / Credit
- Tens of trillions of dollars in government debt issued after Covid drove global inflation higher and triggered a massive worldwide credit impulse, while an AI‑driven capex cycle added hundreds of billions in corporate borrowing.
- Moody’s Ratings reported that a wave of data‑center projects, with heavy power and water demands, is creating credit risks for state and local governments.
- A U.S. bankruptcy court judge allowed the bankruptcy case of a small Washington State city to proceed, rejecting a legal challenge from a developer.
- Draft legislation in Congress would task Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with purchasing homebuilder construction loans and packaging them into bonds to reduce building costs.
- U.S. net capital inflows surged to a record $884 billion in the 12 months ending April 2026.
Current situation: Foreign investment into U.S. assets continues to surge, with net capital inflows hitting $884 billion and foreign holdings of U.S. equities reaching a record $23.2 trillion, even as concerns about fiscal discipline and growing credit exposures persist.
Markets
US Indices
- The Nasdaq 100 erased all gains and turned negative after falling more than 2 percent in a 30‑minute span.
- The Nasdaq 100 was down 2 percent in the past hour, while the broader market saw roughly $1 trillion wiped from U.S. equities since the open.
- Dow Jones industrials hit an intraday high, finishing the session up 1.1 percent.
Current situation: Extreme volatility has characterized the market, with about $1 trillion erased, short interest on the NYSE climbing to 22.61 billion shares and leveraged Nasdaq‑100 ETFs near record AUM, while some analysts, such as JPMorgan, remain bullish, raising the S&P 500 year‑end target to 7,800.
European / Asian Indices
- Europe’s STOXX 600 reached a new intraday record.
- Britain’s FTSE 100 rose 0.72 percent, Germany’s DAX gained 1.05 percent, France’s CAC 40 increased 0.49 percent, and Spain’s IBEX climbed 0.64 percent.
- Japan’s Nikkei 225 slipped 1.4 percent to 71,385.51, extending a broader market weakness, while Nikkei futures opened about 1.8 percent lower.
Current situation: Asian equity markets remain volatile; after a 4 percent overnight rebound, South Korea’s KOSPI has since seen sharp declines, and Taiwan’s benchmark fell up to 1.6 percent in early trade, reflecting continued stress across the region.
AI Chips / Semiconductors
- Micron’s market capitalization surged from roughly $60 billion to $1.3 trillion, with quarterly revenue climbing from $8.1 billion to $41.5 billion.
- Micron became the most‑traded U.S. stock, with daily turnover exceeding $70 billion for the first time.
- Qualcomm’s shares rose nearly 6 percent after forecasting $15 billion in data‑center chip sales by 2029.
- On‑Semi announced an all‑stock acquisition of Synaptics valued at about $7 billion.
Current situation: Memory‑chipmakers are riding a wave of AI‑driven demand, driving unprecedented valuation gains and trading activity, while suppliers such as Samsung and SK Hynix are planning multi‑hundred‑trillion‑won investments in new fabs and capacity expansions.
Big Tech
- Apple’s share price fell 5 percent after the company announced price hikes for iPads and Macs, including a $200 increase for the MacBook Air (from $1,099 to $1,299) and a $300 rise for the base MacBook Pro (from $1,699 to $1,999).
- Apple’s decline erased roughly $215 billion from its market capitalization.
- Apple reported a 19 percent year‑over‑year drop in iPhone shipments to China in May.
- Google launched a new Google Finance app for Android and introduced AI‑powered portfolio‑tracking features.
- Microsoft announced price increases for Xbox consoles effective 1 August, adding $150 to the 1 TB model and $100 to the 512 GB model.
Current situation: Major technology firms are grappling with rising component costs, prompting Apple’s price hikes and sales slowdown in China, while rivals such as Google and Microsoft are expanding services and raising hardware prices, keeping the sector in flux.
AI Companies
- The United States signaled intent to pursue an AI partnership with the European Union focused on regulations and supply‑chain security.
- China’s DeepSeek announced a “blockbuster” fundraising round and plans to double the size of all its departments.
- Anthropic accused Alibaba of illegally accessing its Claude AI model, marking a high‑profile dispute over model ownership.
- OpenAI is reportedly leaning toward delaying its IPO until 2027, with a 30 percent chance of postponement this year.
- The U.S. House introduced legislation requiring AI companies to report critical incidents.
Current situation: AI firms are navigating heightened geopolitical tension and regulatory scrutiny, as U.S. and European policymakers seek coordinated rules, while corporate disputes and IPO timing uncertainties add further volatility to the sector.
Defense / Aerospace
- SpaceX’s market valuation fell below $2 trillion.
- Boeing was selected by the U.S. Space Force to extend secure military communications worldwide.
- A New York Times report highlighted ongoing shortages of U.S. military weapons.
- The Pentagon announced it will permit critical‑minerals processing plants on Army bases.
- The U.S. Army approved several companies to build critical‑minerals processing facilities at military installations.
- Rocket Lab shares rose 5 % in after‑hours trading after a major NASA announcement.
- SpaceX plans to construct a “Starpipe” natural‑gas pipeline to fuel its Starship rockets.
- The Pentagon conducted the first test of the “Golden Dome” missile‑defence shield.
- The Pentagon revised target‑selection doctrine to allow artificial‑intelligence systems to make wartime decisions.
- The U.S. Army selected Titan and REalloys to develop critical‑mineral processing sites.
- South Korea announced plans to expand drone and anti‑drone forces, aiming to train 500,000 operators.
- South Korea said it will produce 110,000 drones and allocate them to military units.
- South Korea revealed plans to purchase more than 20,000 low‑cost expendable drones.
- South Korea intends to increase the use of domestically made components in drone manufacturing.
Current situation: Germany has cancelled its €15.2 billion F126 frigate program in favor of lower‑cost warships, while the United States is proceeding with a $700 million sale of GE jet engines for Turkey’s Kaan fighter despite congressional opposition.
Financials / Banks
- JPMorgan named Doug Petno and Troy Rohrbaugh as co‑presidents, positioning them as potential successors to CEO Jamie Dimon.
- JPMorgan reported that retail investors are cutting leverage in options and margin accounts after reaching record highs.
- Morgan Stanley was among the first global banks to back MFS before its boom‑and‑bust cycle.
- Banks are competing aggressively to attract wealthy clients, using tactics such as exclusive events, private jets and personalized service.
- Morgan Stanley is evaluating a $1.3 billion tower project in Dallas.
- Investec is leveraging personalized service to grow its high‑net‑worth customer base in the United Kingdom.
- A JPMorgan diversity‑equity‑inclusion executive was dismissed after appearing in a viral trash‑can video in New York City.
- JPMorgan’s board is reportedly favoring Jamie Dimon staying as CEO for another three years.
- The FDIC proposed reducing banks’ payments to its deposit‑insurance fund.
- Credit Agricole intends to raise its stake in Italy’s Banco BPM to close to 30 %.
- Cathay Bank chairman Kuo Ming‑jian resigned following a regulatory breach linked to his outside positions.
- Troy Rohrbaugh is seen as the leading contender against Doug Petno to succeed Jamie Dimon at JPMorgan.
Current situation: UK banks recently defeated a watchdog in a legal battle over historic loan complaints, while the Federal Reserve’s latest stress tests concluded that large U.S. banks hold sufficient capital to continue lending; analysts warned that a severe economic shock could cost U.S. banks $700 billion, and JPMorgan has raised its quarterly dividend to $1.65 per share and launched a $50 billion share‑buyback program.
Earnings / Corporate
- The former CEO of Nestlé is seeking to recover a bonus and unvested shares after being dismissed for an undisclosed affair with a subordinate.
- Gautam Adani’s airport unit will invest 200 billion rupees (about $2.1 billion) to build integrated cities across its network.
- Rio Tinto and oil trader Vitol are discussing a freight‑and‑logistics joint venture, months after ending talks to acquire Glencore.
- Robinhood’s venture fund invested $25 million in Canva.
- EasyJet rejected a $6.5 billion acquisition bid from Castlelake, though the deal’s prospects remain.
- Bayer secured a decisive United Kingdom court victory in its Roundup weed‑killer litigation.
- Dell announced it is changing its legal domicile to Texas.
- H&M reported profits below analysts’ forecasts as inflation pressured European shoppers.
- Polestar will be barred from selling new vehicles in the United States after the 2027 model year, following concerns over its majority Chinese ownership by Geely.
- Sustainable fashion brand Reformation, backed by Permira, filed for a U.S. IPO, citing growing sales.
- Beijing Tong Ren Tang Healthcare Investment launched a global offering of 108.15 million H‑shares at a maximum price of HK$6.21 per share.
- BHP appointed Brandon Craig as CEO effective 1 July 2026 and split its Americas leadership into separate North and South divisions.
- Korean Air received approval from South Korea’s transport ministry to merge with Asiana Airlines.
- Chinese electronics maker Lingyi prepared to list in Hong Kong after raising $1.06 billion in a share sale.
- LVMH responded to Hermès heir Nicolas Puech’s claim that his losses exceed $15 billion.
- BHP’s incoming CEO announced additional leadership changes ahead of his July start.
Current situation: Micron reported Q3 revenue of $41.5 billion and adjusted EPS of $25.11, both beating expectations, and projected Q4 revenue of $50 billion with EPS of $31.00; the results lifted the stock by roughly 14‑15 % in after‑hours trading and prompted the company to pledge returning 100 % of excess cash to shareholders.
Nuclear / Energy Transition
- Japan will streamline nuclear‑plant approval processes by incorporating earlier counter‑terrorism reviews, according to Nikkei.
- Adani Group announced a target of 10 GW of nuclear power capacity in India by 2035.
Bonds / Yields
- Brazil announced plans for its largest panda‑bond debut to test market appetite.
- Allianz’s chief investment officer said SpaceX’s bond offering reflects markets being in “bubble territory.”
- China priced €5 billion of bonds with yields of +3 bps at 5 years, +12 bps at 8 years and +22 bps at 12 years.
- The U.S. Treasury sold 7‑year notes with a high‑yield rate of 4.290 %, a bid‑cover ratio of 2.5, direct acceptance of 29.7 % and indirect acceptance of 57.55 %, and a weighted‑average interest rate of 4.260 %.
- Japan’s 5‑year government‑bond yield rose 1 bp to 1.890 %, its 30‑year yield increased 1.5 bps to 3.840 %, and its 10‑year yield edged up 0.5 bps to 2.630 %.
- Huachen Energy plans to propose a bond restructuring that includes $627 million of dollar‑denominated notes to investors as early as August.
Crypto
Bitcoin
- Bitcoin fell below $59,000, hitting a 21‑month low of $58,344.
- Spot Bitcoin ETFs saw nearly $500 million of outflows, pressuring the price.
- Crypto markets recorded $660 million in liquidations, with total liquidations topping $1 billion after the drop.
- Bitcoin’s native RSI slipped to 25, placing it deep in the oversold zone.
- MicroStrategy’s shares extended losses to 84 % from their peak, reaching a 28‑month low as Bitcoin traded under $60 k.
- Michael Saylor’s Strategy fund now carries an unrealized loss of $14 billion on its Bitcoin holdings.
- 53 % of all circulating BTC is currently held at an unrealized loss.
- Long‑term Bitcoin holders are now net‑negative on 5.6 million BTC as the price stays below $60 k.
- Strategy’s preferred stock dropped to a record low beneath $75 while MSTR fell to a 16‑month low.
- Bitplanet signed an MOU with Antalpha to launch Bitcoin mining operations, deploying $10.8 million in equipment in Oman and Paraguay.
Current situation: Bitcoin has slipped below $60,000 amid record outflows of $6.4 billion from US Bitcoin ETFs over the past 30 days and a 20 % monthly decline, with long‑term holders now in a multi‑million‑bitcoin loss position.
Altcoins / DeFi
- Spark and Uniswap are building a stablecoin “FX Layer” seeded with $150 million in liquidity migrated from Spark’s USDS ecosystem to Uniswap v4.
- A Bitget Wallet study found that about 60 % of Polymarket’s World Cup bettors are first‑time crypto users.
- Tether’s omnichain USDT0 surpassed $100 billion in transaction volume within 530 days.
- Kraken and Maple Finance are launching the first fully on‑chain warehouse facility for digital‑asset loans, allowing institutional borrowers to draw USDC against crypto collateral.
- Base suffered a more than two‑hour outage after a consensus bug produced an invalid block that halted mainnet block production.
- Sophon announced the shutdown of its L2 blockchain and migration to Base to develop consumer applications, citing a loss of value in infrastructure chains.
- Kraken is in talks to acquire a 15 % stake in DeFi lender Aave at a $385 million valuation.
- Standard Chartered noted that tokenized assets moving into DeFi could help Aave rebuild its lending market share.
- DWF Labs reported that over $31 billion of real‑world assets are tokenized on‑chain, but under 10 % is currently active in DeFi.
Current situation: Tokenized assets on‑chain have surged 589 % to $31 billion since 2025, while major exchanges have experienced net outflows, signaling a shift of capital toward on‑chain DeFi and real‑world asset tokenization.
Whale Movements
- Michael Saylor’s Strategy fund currently bears an unrealized Bitcoin loss of $14 billion.
- Tom Lee’s Bitmine fund reports an unrealized Ethereum loss of $10.5 billion.
Crypto Regulatory / Institutional
- Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin launched in Japan through SBI VC Trade for both institutional and retail users.
- Indonesia now requires crypto influencers to hold a license or competency certification before recommending digital assets.
- Circle and Nomura announced a partnership to provide instant yen‑to‑dollar stablecoin FX settlement for Japanese companies, targeting a 2027 launch.
- Curaçao’s Gaming Authority issued its first crypto rulebook for licensed casinos, banning mixers and mandating full blockchain‑analytics compliance by June.
- Binance CEO CZ described the US CLARITY Act as a tactical milestone rather than a make‑or‑break event for the industry’s long‑term growth.
Current situation: Regulatory activity is intensifying worldwide, with Japan and Indonesia rolling out stablecoin and influencer licensing frameworks, Curaçao instituting casino crypto rules, and the United States advancing the CLARITY Act hearing (July 17) and pending tax legislation, while a House bill blocks a Federal Reserve CBDC until 2030.